PATIENTS
Coronary Artery Disease
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) occurs when the arteries supplying blood to your heart become narrowed or blocked, primarily due to a buildup of fat or calcium deposits called plaque. If left unchecked, this can lead to a condition called atherosclerosis, where the artery is completely blocked.
Signs to Watch For:
- Chest pain or pressure, which might spread to your arms or jaw
- Some people may experience no symptoms until they have a heart attack
Risk Factors:
Knowing the risk factors can help you make healthier choices. Consider these:
- Family history of CAD (especially if it occurred before age 50)
- Obesity (BMI over 30)
- Lack of exercise
- Poor diet
- Smoking
- High cholesterol or blood pressure
- Diabetes
How is CAD Treated?
Treatment options depend on your health and the condition of your heart. Your doctor may suggest:
- Lifestyle changes (like diet and exercise)
- Medications to manage symptoms and reduce risks
Recognizing the signs and understanding your risks can help you lead a healthier life. Talk to your healthcare provider about how to lower your risk of CAD.
