PATIENTS
Colorectal Cancer
Colorectal cancer affects the colon, rectum, or both, often beginning as a growth or polyp on the inner lining of these areas. It is the third most commonly diagnosed cancer in the United States, with various lifestyle factors contributing to increased risk. These factors include obesity, lack of physical activity, high consumption of processed meats, smoking, and excessive alcohol consumption, which can elevate the likelihood of developing colon or rectal cancer in both genders.
You may be at a higher risk for colorectal cancer if you meet any of the following criteria:
- You are over 50 years of age
- You have a history of adenomatous polyps (adenomas) or inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)
- You have a family history of colorectal cancer
- You have a hereditary condition, such as Lynch syndrome or familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP)
If you receive a diagnosis of colorectal cancer, your healthcare team will discuss various treatment options tailored to your situation. Common treatments include:
- Surgery
- Chemotherapy
- Radiation Therapy
- Biological Therapy
Screening for colorectal cancer typically involves a colonoscopy, which is regarded as the most thorough method. This procedure not only allows doctors to detect precancerous polyps but also enables them to remove these growths during the examination.
